Tuesday, 2 January, 2018 UTC
Summary
The fetch API started out as a target for criticism because of lack of timeout and request cancelation. While those criticisms could be argued as fair or not, the you can’t deny that the fetch API has been pretty awesome. As we’ve always done, if a feature is missing, we can always shim it in.
I’ve recently been thinking about shimming in a fetch timeout and found a good fetch / timeout script here. I’ve slightly modified it to prevent the
fetch call’s then and catch callbacks from carrying out their tasks because I believe the timeout should be handled by the shim’s Promise:
const FETCH_TIMEOUT = 5000;
let didTimeOut = false;
new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
const timeout = setTimeout(function() {
didTimeOut = true;
reject(new Error('Request timed out'));
}, FETCH_TIMEOUT);
fetch('https://davidwalsh.name/?xx1')
.then(function(response) {
// Clear the timeout as cleanup
clearTimeout(timeout);
if(!didTimeOut) {
console.log('fetch good! ', response);
resolve(response);
}
})
.catch(function(err) {
console.log('fetch failed! ', err);
// Rejection already happened with setTimeout
if(didTimeOut) return;
// Reject with error
reject(err);
});
})
.then(function() {
// Request success and no timeout
console.log('good promise, no timeout! ');
})
.catch(function(err) {
// Error: response error, request timeout or runtime error
console.log('promise error! ', err);
});
Wrapping this code in a function called
fetchWithTimeout, whereby you pass in a timeout and fetch URL/settings would work well; since people like to use fetch in a variety of ways, I’ve chosen not to create a generalized function and instead am just providing the basic logic.Many would argue that the timeout should come from the server but we all know us front-end devs don’t always have control over both sides of a request. If you’re looking for a fetch request timeout snippet, here you go!
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